How Global Economic Environment Is Affecting International...

How Global Economic Environment is affecting International Marketers? --------By Md. Jafar Sadique, MBA, Southeast University Bangladesh 1. Introduction: International business is taking different shades and is unavoidable today. This dynamic world is rapidly changing to the extent that is has been reduced to a Global village. The truth is, we are going through the most severe global financial crisis since the days of Great Depression. Originated in USA, economic recession is affecting all the major players of world economy. Governments and major policy makers of world economy have taken notice of the urgency of the situation and†¦show more content†¦Over the years, many banks in the US started the practice of offering home loans to high risk individuals, i.e., individuals who had a high probability of defaulting on their loans. The banks justified this move by saying that even if these individuals defaulted on their loans, the amount could be recovered by selling off the property in question. Over a period of time, many of these individuals defaulted on their payments, as was expected, and the banks put the properties back on the market. However, when so many properties were put on sale at the same time, the property prices, which were already over inflated to begin with, plummeted. The unprecedented drop in property rates proved fatal for banks that had already invested most of their money in these speculative deals, and they were forced to close down. The collapse of these banks is just one of the indicative causes of the present recession. The roots of this recession can be said to lie in over-inflated property prices, oil prices, and commodity prices. Artificially inflated prices are typical of a profitable market. When the market is doing well, the sellers eventually become greedy and raise the prices. All is well, as long as the buyers continue to be able to afford the inflated prices. However, the day the prices reach a level where the majority of the buyers cannot afford them, a crash in the prices, and consequently a recession, is inevitable. 3. Present Global Economic Environment: The year 2008Show MoreRelatedChallenges Faced By Global Marketing1312 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal marketing is the process of making a product popular internationally, increasing customer needs and satisfying their requirements. Marketing comes in a broad assortment of aspect based on audience, advertisements and promotions in today’s active market place. The way of doing business by using different marketing tools, especially focus on customer demands is also known as marketing. As the world has grown smaller, an increasing number of companies have been trying to reach new markets. LargeRead MoreD. International Marketing2536 Words   |  11 PagesFalse Questions 1. 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TS Elliots The Use of Poetry - 1277 Words

In â€Å"The Use of Poetry† T.S. Elliot delineates the function of literature: [Literature] may make us from time to time a little more aware of the deeper, unnamed feelings which form the substratum of our being, to which we rarely penetrate; for our lives are mostly a constant evasion of ourselves, and an evasion of the visible and sensible world. In other words, reading literature goes beyond just the words of the author. As readers, we become more aware of what the narrator and of what the characters might be feeling. There are feelings that form our underlying base of who we are and a lot of the times we avoid them because they’re a constant reminder of what’s real versus what we want to think is real. From time to time literature may make the readers thing of something personal that gives us a sense of reality. Through John Updike’s Rabbit Run, Vladimir Nabokov’s Pale Fire, Margaret Atwood’s Happy Endings, James Joyce’s Araby, Patrick White’s The Vivesector, and Jorge Luis Borges’ Pierre Menard, Author of the ‘Quixote’ readers come to find a sense of reality within the characters portrayed through these works. In John Updike’s Rabbit Run, we see Harry â€Å"Rabbit† Angstrom constantly running from his problems throughout the novel. The s tory begins telling us that Harry was a salesman who married a coworker Janice whom was currently pregnant with their first child. Throughout the novel we come to find that Rabbit is very self-centered, even though he doesn’t know what heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of J Alfred Prufrock And Preludes1183 Words   |  5 PagesElliot is seen as one of the most influential modernistic poet of all time. Elliot’s poems evidently highlight the real face of modern man and modern existence by exploring the social realms that society is placed under in a desolately described, modernistic world. TS Elliot describes the industrialised world in both J Alfred Prufrock and Preludes as a disjointed, dehumanised world where mundane activities are ever-present in people’s lives. Elliot focuses on using the character’s viewpoint throughRead MoreWhat Does T.S. Eliot’s the Waste Land Tell Us About ‘Modern Spaces’?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent person c onstantly. This non-logical narrative tactic helps provoke the brutal images that are created to affect the reader through shock. The intertextuality of the poem is important because it displays the influences that were important to TS Elliot throughout his life and ‘modern spaces’. He studied in England and the USA, so his knowledge of classic literature was of a large range. ‘The Waste Land’ references Shakespeare quite predominantly, and one example of this, is in the line â€Å"GoodRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdominant force in twentieth-century British and American poetry. With poems such as The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, he introduced an edgy, disenchanted, utterly contemporary version of French Symbolism to the English-speaking world. Most poets recognize that in producing a sensational poetic work, many concerns arise with the use of various literary tools to convey ideas, opinions or simply an observation. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, TS Elliot in his â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†R ead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1197 Words   |  5 Pagesdominant force in twentieth-century British and American poetry. With poems such as The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, he introduced an edgy, disenchanted, utterly contemporary version of French Symbolism to the English-speaking world. Most poets recognize that in producing a sensational poetic work, many concerns arise with the use of various literary tools to convey ideas, opinions or simply an observation. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, TS Elliot in his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Parole Free Essays

Parole Kristofer Allison November 14, 2011 CRJ 210 Probation and Parole Parole by definition is the â€Å"conditional early release from prison or jail, under supervision, after a portion of the sentence has been served. † This practice assumes that the offender successfully demonstrated conformity to the rules and regulations of the prison environment and shows an ability to conform to society’s norms and laws. The word, parole, derives from the French â€Å"parol† meaning â€Å"word of honor† and references prisoners of war promising not to take up arms in current conflict if released. We will write a custom essay sample on Parole or any similar topic only for you Order Now How that concept came to apply to the early release of convicted, often violent, offenders is less clear. The first documented official use of early release from prison in the United States is credited to Samuel G. Howe in Boston (1847), but prior to that, other programs using pardons achieved basically the same outcome. In fact, as late as 1938, parole was simply a conditional PARDON in many states. In China, prisoners are often granted medical parole or compassionate release, which releases them on the grounds that they must receive medical treatment which cannot be provided for in prison. Occasionally, medical parole is used as a no-publicity way of releasing an accidentally imprisoned convict. The Chinese legal code has no explicit provision for exile, but often a dissident is released on the grounds that they need to be treated for a medical condition in another country, and with the understanding that they will be reincarcerated if they return to China. Parole in Italy is called Liberta condizionata. It is covered by Article 176 of the Italian Penal Code. A prisoner is eligible if he has served at least 30 months (or 26 years for life sentences), and the time remaining on his sentence is less than half the total (normally), a quarter of the total (if previously convicted or never convicted) or five years (for sentences greater than 7. 5 years). In 2006, 21 inmates were granted liberta condizionata. So parole is very hard to get in that country. In New Zealand, inmates serving a short term sentence (of up to 2 years) are automatically released after serving half their sentence, and there is no parole hearing. Inmates serving sentences of more than 2 years are normally seen before the parole board after serving one-third of the sentence, although the judge at sentencing can make an order for a minimum non-parole period of up to two-thirds of the sentence. Inmates serving life sentences usually serve a minimum of 10 years, or longer depending on the minimum non-parole period, before being eligible for parole. It should be noted, however, that parole is not an automatic right, and for the year ending 30 June 2010 more than 70% of parole hearings were declined. Many sentences include a a specific non-parole period. In the United States, courts may specify in a sentence how much time must be served before a prisoner is eligible for parole. This is often done by specifying an indeterminate sentence of, say, â€Å"15 to 25 years†. The latter type is known as an indeterminate life sentence; in contrast, a sentence of â€Å"life without the possibility of parole† is known as a determinate life sentence. In most states, the decision of whether an inmate is paroled is vested in a paroling authority such as a parole board. Mere good conduct while incarcerated in and of itself does not necessarily guarantee that an inmate will be paroled. Other factors may enter into the decision to grant or deny parole, most commonly the establishment of a permanent residence and immediate, gainful employment or some other clearly visible means of self-support upon release (such as Social Security if the prisoner is old enough to qualify). Many states now permit sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole (such as for murder), and any prisoner not sentenced to either this or the death penalty will eventually have the right to petition for release The Parole Board for England and Wales was established in 1968 under the Criminal Justice Act of 1967. It became an independent executive non-departmental public body (NDPB) on 1 July 1996 under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The Parole Board’s role is to make risk assessments about prisoners to decide who may safely be released into the community on parole The Parole Board must act in accordance with the type of sentence levied. Just like the United States, England uses indeterminate sentences. These include life sentence prisoners (mandatory life, discretionary life and automatic life sentence prisoners), Her Majesty’s Pleasure detainees, and prisoners given indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP). The Parole Board also considers whether prisoners are safe to release into the community once they have completed their tariff (the minimum time they must spend in prison) and also whether the Secretary of State is justified in recalling them to prison for a breach of their life license conditions (the rules which they must observe upon release). They also use determinate sentences. These include discretionary conditional release (DCR) prisoners serving more than 4 years whose offence was committed before 4 April 2005 and prisoners given extended sentences for public protection (EPP) for offences committed on or after 4 April 2005. The Parole Board considers whether these prisoners are safe to release into the community once they have completed the minimum time they must spend in prison and also whether the Secretary of State is justified in recalling them to prison for a breach of their parole license conditions (the rules which they must observe upon release). This was just a sample of parole systems throughout the world. We can see that each country has some sort of parole system in their justice system. It seems that the countries of England and the United States parole systems mirror themselves. They also seem to have the fairest justice systems. Work Cited Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections, 3rd Edition. 3rd ed. , Dean J. Champion, Dean J. , Prentice Hall, 1999. http://www. paroleboard. govt. nz/about-us/cases-and-eligibility. html â€Å"China Grants Convicted Scholars Medical Parole†. The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle. com/weekly/v47/i47/47a04501. htm. Retrieved 2008-01-13 Bilton, A. C. and Bottomley, A K. 1971. ‘About parole’. Prison Service Journal, No. 1 (N. S. ), 6-7 How to cite Parole, Essay examples

IT Security and Technology Landscape Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the IT Security and Technology Landscape. Answer: Introduction The protection of data and information in the business organization is an integral part for the development of the organization in the market. The privacy of the data has shown many consequences in the organization. This report deals with various risks and security threats of the data and information in the organization. This report refers to three topics including IT security landscape, IT security models and controls and IT threat and risk assessment. This report outlines three topics in the IT risk management that helps in maintaining the privacy of the data and information. There are different techniques discussed in the report for managing the risks in the business organization. IT security and technology landscape The IT management in the organization have continuously enhancing the quality of the products and services in the market. The data and information in the company are maintained in the database of the company that helps in the progress of the company (Herath Herath, 2014). The use of the IoT has helped in maintaining the privacy of the data and information in the company. The companies prefer to have a cyber-insurance of their data and information that has helped in recovering the data in case of data loss. The security protocols involved in the databases server of the company are helping in maintaining the privacy of the company. On the other hand, Rieke et al., (2012) argued that the loss of the data and information cannot be recovered totally as there is a huge data breach during the cyber-attacks. Therefore, the IT risk assessment has been focusing on the reducing the threats of the cyber-attacks in the company. The IT risk management has also been focusing in the process of retr ieving the lost data and information in the company. IT security models and access controls Different types of access control models of the IT has been mentioned below: Role Based Access control The Role based access control (RBAC) model contains all the roles for permitting different types of tasks to the users in the organization. This model was developed for maintaining the administration of the company and handle the administrative challenges of the organization (Jaferian et al., 2014). There are various types of discussion roles are played in the DAC model that help in proper decision-making process of the company. This hierarchical model helps in reviewing each step in the decision-making process. The IT risks are properly analyzed in the RBAC model that helps in minimizing the cyber-attacks in the company (Kimwele, 2014). On the other hand, Rieke et al., (2012) argued that this model is unable to control the cyber-attacks as the model has no updating in the recent world. Therefore, various types viruses and malwares present in the server. This model has also recurring the process of securing the server of the data and information. The hierarchical order has put forwar d an opportunity for enriching the performance of model in market. IT security threat and risk assessment There are various IT risks and threats prevailing in the data and information of the company. These risks and security threats are mentioned below: Human Non-Human Hackers Theft (electronically and physically) Non-technical staff (financial/accounting) Accidental Inadequately trained IT staff Backup operators Technicians, Electricians Floods Lightning strikes Plumbing Viruses Fire Electrical Air (dust) Heat control Table 1: List of Risks These risks are arising in the normal conditions in the organization. Therefore, these risks are properly maintained in the companies for protecting their data and information (Angst et al., 2017). The risk assessment policies are developed in the organization for analyzing these risks in the company and find a proper solution for them (Vacca, 2012). Therefore, the risk assessment process helps in identification of the risks and developing strategies for mitigating it. There are three levels in the risks including high-level, medium-level and low-level (Bojanc, Jerman-BlaÃ… ¾i?, 2013). These categorization of risks helps in identification of the strategies for minimizing the risks and security threats in the organization. The vulnerability of security threats helps in maintaining a proper risk assessment process in the organization. These processes has helped in analyzing proper strategies. The use of the firewalls and anti-virus software have helped in providing security to the IP address of the computer and the server of the company (Peltier, 2016). The database of the company in the server has been protected by using the firewalls and anti-viruses. The firewalls helps in restricting the unauthorized users and malwares from entering the server of the organization (Ackermann, 2012). A proper risk management in the organization has able to develop strategies that helps in minimizing the risks and security threats in the organization. The tracking system of the company has enhanced that helps in the maintaining the risks and security threats j the company. The hackers continues to attack the database server of the canny and tries to breach into the data and information. Therefore, the firewall help in restricting the hackers to breach into the cloud server. Conclusion It can be concluded that risks and security threats are prevailing in the companies. The security threats and risks in the management has gained a pivotal role in the organization. The RBAC model has helped in hierarchical approach of the risk assessment process in the organization. The three different topics in the IT security has able to analyses the vulnerabilities of the IT risks and security issues in the organization. The use of different models and theories in the risk assessment have helped in maintaining a positive approach for reducing the risks and data loss from the server of the company. Therefore, the need of the IT security in the organization is important for the success of the company in the market. References Ackermann, T. (2012). IT security risk management: perceived IT security risks in the context of Cloud Computing. Springer Science Business Media. Angst, C. M., Block, E. S., DArcy, J., Kelley, K. (2017). When do IT security investments matter? Accounting for the influence of institutional factors in the context of healthcare data breaches.MIS Quarterly. Bojanc, R., Jerman-BlaÃ… ¾i?, B. (2013). A quantitative model for information-security risk management. Engineering Management Journal, 25(2), 25-37. Herath, H. S., Herath, T. C. (2014). IT security auditing: A performance evaluation decision model.Decision Support Systems,57, 54-63. Jaferian, P., Hawkey, K., Sotirakopoulos, A., Velez-Rojas, M., Beznosov, K. (2014). Heuristics for evaluating IT security management tools. HumanComputer Interaction, 29(4), 311-350. Kimwele, M. W. (2014). Information technology (IT) security in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). InInformation Systems for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(pp. 47-64). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Peltier, T. R. (2016). Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Rieke, R., Coppolino, L., Hutchison, A., Prieto, E., Gaber, C. (2012, October). Security and Reliability Requirements for Advanced Security Event Management. In MMM-ACNS (pp. 171-180).